When we think of birthstones, we often associate them with specific months and meanings. June, in particular, is known for having not just one, but two original birthstones – the pearl and the moonstone. These lustrous gems have captivated humans for centuries with their beauty and significance. In this article, we will explore the history, symbolism, and characteristics of these original June birthstones, as well as the addition of alexandrite to the list.
Understanding Birthstones
What are Birthstones?
Birthstones are gemstones that are associated with a particular month of the year. They hold immense value and meaning, believed to bring good luck, protection, and happiness to those who wear them. Birthstones are often given as birthday gifts or worn as personal talismans.
Significance of Birthstones
The significance of birthstones dates back to ancient times. Different cultures and civilizations attributed various qualities and powers to gemstones based on their colors, rarity, and perceived mystical properties. Birthstones were believed to bring prosperity, health, and spiritual enlightenment.
Historical Origins of Birthstones
The practice of assigning specific gemstones to each month can be traced back to the 1st century AD. The concept gained even more popularity in 1912 when the National Association of Jewelers of America established a standardized list of birthstones. Originally, each month had one designated birthstone, but it was later expanded to include multiple gems.
June Birthstone: Pearl
The pearl is the primary birthstone associated with the month of June. This exquisite gem, formed within the protective shell of living mollusks, has been revered for its natural beauty and elegance for centuries.
Brief Description of Pearl
Pearls are unique among gemstones as they are organic in nature. They are created when an irritant, such as a grain of sand or a parasite, enters the shell of certain mollusks. The mollusk secretes layers of nacre, a combination of calcium carbonate and conchiolin, to protect itself. Over time, these layers form a lustrous pearl.
Historical Significance of Pearl as June Birthstone
Due to their rarity and association with purity, pearls have symbolized wealth and social status throughout history. In ancient cultures, pearls were believed to be tears of gods or drops of moonlight that fell into the ocean and formed into gemstones.
Symbolism and Meanings Associated with Pearl
Pearls are often associated with purity, innocence, and emotional well-being. They are believed to bring calmness, balance emotions, and promote harmony in relationships. Pearls have also been associated with success, wisdom, and protection.
Physical Properties of Pearl
Pearls come in various colors, shapes, and sizes. The most common colors are white and cream, but they can also be found in shades of pink, silver, and black. The size of a pearl is determined by the size of the mollusk and the length of time it took to form. Pearls are relatively soft compared to other gemstones and require special care.
Other June Birthstone Options
Alexandrite
Alexandrite, a relatively modern addition to the June birthstones, is a stunning gemstone known for its color-changing properties. It was discovered in the 19th century in Russia and quickly gained a reputation for its rarity and exceptional beauty.
Description of Alexandrite
Alexandrite is a chameleon-like gemstone that displays different colors under varying lighting conditions. It can change from green in natural daylight to red under incandescent light. This unique phenomenon makes it highly sought after by collectors and jewelry enthusiasts.
History and Symbolism of Alexandrite as June Birthstone
Alexandrite is associated with good fortune, creativity, and self-discovery. It is believed to bring balance and harmony to one’s life. Due to its color-changing nature, it is often seen as a symbol of adaptability and the ability to embrace change.
Characteristics of Alexandrite
Alexandrite is a durable gemstone, ranking high on the Mohs scale of hardness. It is typically found in small sizes, and larger stones are considered extremely rare. The most prized alexandrites display a strong color change from green to red.
Moonstone
Moonstone, the second original birthstone for June, is a mesmerizing gemstone known for its ethereal glow and mysterious play of colors.
Description of Moonstone
Moonstone is an opalescent variety of feldspar mineral with a captivating adularescence, a phenomenon that gives it a milky white or blue glow reminiscent of the moon’s luminosity. The play of light within the stone is caused by light scattering between various layers of minerals.
Historical Significance of Moonstone as June Birthstone
Moonstone has long been associated with moon and lunar deities in different cultures. It is believed to invite good fortune, enhance intuition, and promote emotional healing. In some ancient cultures, moonstone was regarded as a sacred gem that could grant visions of the future.
Symbolism and Meanings Associated with Moonstone
Moonstone is associated with feminine energy and helps balance emotions. It is said to foster creativity, inspiration, and enhances one’s natural intuition. Moonstone is also believed to promote fertility, protect travelers, and bring calmness during times of stress or emotional upheaval.
Properties and Varieties of Moonstone
Moonstone comes in various colors, ranging from white and gray to peach, blue, and rainbow hues. Its transparency can range from translucent to opaque. The most prized moonstones display a strong adularescence that appears like billowing clouds or a shimmering halo.
Controversies and Alternatives
Discord over June Birthstones
While pearls and moonstones have long been recognized as the traditional June birthstones, there is some debate and variation in birthstone lists across different cultures and organizations. Some modern sources include other gemstones like alexandrite, agate, or even emerald as alternatives for June.
Modern Alternatives and Personalization of Birthstones
In recent years, there has been a growing trend of individuals choosing birthstones that align more with their personal preferences or beliefs. This shift allows for greater individualization and personal expression through jewelry.
Conclusion
June, with its original birthstones of pearl and moonstone, offers a unique selection of gems that are rich in history, symbolism, and beauty. Whether you prefer the iridescent charm of pearls or the enchanting glow of moonstones, these birthstones continue to captivate us with their timeless appeal. And, while debates and alternatives exist, the notion of birthstones serves as a reminder of the enduring relationship between gemstones, months, and human connection.
